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Indian Railways to become world’s 1st NET ZERO CARBON EMITTER by 2030

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Manasa Maddila & Pal Pariawala, Mumbai Uncensored, 29th June 2021:

Ancient railways are the lifeline to a nation. It all started in 1853 with 33km covered by three locomotives pulling 14 carriages around 400 guests which grew into the largest passenger railway system, carrying 23 million passengers and 3 million tons of freight everyday across 66,000km and more than 8000 stations.

      The norm of Indian railways is to increase the intermodal share of railways from 36% to 45% by 2030. As a part of the multi-pronged low carbon growth strategy, Indian railways decided to set up dedicated freight corridors. The aim of dedicated freight corridors is to reduce the unit costs of transportation by increasing the carrying capacities of trains by moving them at faster speeds, thereby increasing the overall efficiency of railways in the country and bringing down Co2 emission by more than 450. Over a 30 years’ period of operating just the eastern and western dedicated freight corridors in general is embarking on capacity augmentation and network expansion by adding 26,000 km of double line and 400-500km of new lines every year for the next 15 years. Also, 25,000km of electrification is planned during this period. It also added 11,500 high horsepower energy efficient locomotives in the next 15 years to induct more light weight stainless steel couches. 

           The number of commuter suburban trains with the regenerative already operational in Mumbai will lead to reduction in co2 emission, and introduce commodity specific freight wagons of new design with higher axial load to enhance the average speed of freight trains and also increase average speed carrying capacity.

               According to an independent study, freight trains on an average are 10 to 12 times more fuel efficient than trucks. Greenhouse gas emission is directly related to fuel consumption. So, moving freight by rail instead of truck reduces greenhouse gas by 90%. 

           Moreover, Konkan railways through its solar power plants generates excess energy, which is given to the state’s electricity board, pitching an additional credit income of more than 7 lakhs per annum. It has developed LED lights sitting 24 watts, suitable for tunnels, spanning over 78.162km covering all the 66 lighted tunnels. This has resulted in better visibility and safety of passengers. 

          World’s summit in sustainable development was held in 2002 for conservation and reviewed progress in the implementation of agenda 21 since its adoption in 1922.

A UN conference was also held on sustainable development in 2012. It was the third international conference on sustainable development aimed at reconciling the economic and environmental goals of the global community. The report was themed “THE FUTURE WE WANT”. 

The Paris agreement is an agreement within the United Nations framework convention on climate change dealing with the greenhouse gas emissions mitigation, adaptation and finance starting in the year 2020. It was opened for signatures on 22 April 2016 at a ceremony in New York. The Paris agreement has a bottom-up structure in contrast to most international environmental law treaties which are top bottom characterised to implement. The emission reduction will be made in order to hold the increase in the global average temperature to below 2 degrees by reducing emission to 40 giga tones. The agreement stated that it would enter into force only if 55 countries produce at least 55% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. 

             Recently the minister of railways Piyush Goyal stated “Indian railways by December 2030 in the next 7 years thereafter will move to using only renewable energy. We will convert all our systems so that our dependence on coal-based power will be brought to near zero and we will become a net zero railway the first in the world by 2030 which have significant impact towards sustainability.’’

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Eknath Shinde Faces Crucial Test as Maharashtra Elections Loom

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As Maharashtra approaches a critical assembly election, all eyes are on Chief Minister Eknath Shinde, whose leadership is set to face its most significant test yet. The election promises to be a highly competitive affair, with rival political forces mobilizing to challenge his government. For Shinde, the stakes are immense—he has the opportunity to either solidify his legacy or confront a set of formidable challenges that could alter his political trajectory.

A Legacy Built on Grassroots Leadership
Eknath Shinde’s rise to power has been defined by his deep connection to the common man and his hands-on approach to governance. Throughout his political career, Shinde has built a reputation as a problem-solver, addressing the everyday concerns of the people with a practical and empathetic leadership style. His administration has focused on improving public services, especially in areas like healthcare, transportation, and sanitation, which resonate strongly with voters.

Shinde’s ability to stay accessible to his constituents has played a crucial role in building public trust. His government has consistently prioritized grassroots issues, from enhancing public transport systems to addressing local grievances. This foundation of trust and reliability will be critical for Shinde as he gears up for the electoral battle.

Navigating a Complex Political Landscape
Despite these strengths, Shinde faces a turbulent political environment. Opposition parties, including the Shiv Sena, Congress, and Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), are gearing up to challenge his administration. These parties are expected to focus on governance issues, such as unmet promises and administrative challenges, as they work to expose perceived weaknesses in Shinde’s leadership. In this highly competitive political climate, Shinde will need to craft a robust strategy to fend off these attacks and maintain his leadership position.

To consolidate his voter base, Shinde is actively reaching out to new constituencies, particularly in rural areas where development remains a pressing issue. Farmers and small business owners, key demographics in Maharashtra’s economy, are crucial to Shinde’s electoral strategy. His administration has introduced initiatives such as improved irrigation facilities and financial support for small enterprises, both of which will feature prominently in his campaign messaging.

Infrastructure as a Pillar of Progress
Shinde’s focus on infrastructure development has been a hallmark of his governance. Under his leadership, the state has seen significant progress in transportation, energy, and urban planning. Projects aimed at expanding road networks and enhancing public transport systems have been central to his administration’s efforts to improve the quality of life for citizens. As the election approaches, Shinde will likely highlight these achievements as tangible proof of his leadership’s effectiveness.

By showcasing these infrastructure projects, Shinde hopes to persuade voters that his government has brought about meaningful change. This focus on infrastructure not only demonstrates progress but also helps to strengthen his argument that he is a leader who delivers results.

Embracing Digital Tools in the Election Campaign
With the growing importance of digital platforms, Shinde’s campaign has recognized the need to engage voters through social media and other digital tools. By leveraging these platforms, Shinde’s team is reaching out to younger voters and creating engaging narratives to build momentum ahead of election day. Social media will play a key role in shaping the election’s discourse and driving voter turnout.

The Stakes for Maharashtra’s Future
For Shinde, the outcome of this election will have far-reaching implications. A victory would not only secure his party’s position in the state but also solidify his standing as a capable and effective leader. Such a result would allow him to continue shaping Maharashtra’s future through his policies and initiatives. However, a loss could lead to a significant shift in power dynamics and potentially reshape the state’s political and policy priorities.

The upcoming assembly elections represent a defining moment for Eknath Shinde and Maharashtra. His leadership style, characterized by a commitment to listening to the people and addressing their needs, will be tested like never before. As rival parties ramp up their campaigns, Shinde will need to be vigilant and adaptable, reinforcing his government’s accomplishments while countering criticisms with a clear vision for the state’s future.

Ultimately, the choices Shinde makes in the coming weeks will determine not only his political fate but also the future direction of Maharashtra. As the election date draws near, the people of Maharashtra await to see how their Chief Minister navigates this critical juncture in the state’s history.

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Union Home Minister Amit Shah’s Upcoming Visit to Chhattisgarh: A Strategic Mission to Tackle Naxal Insurgency and Boost Development

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Union Home Minister Amit Shah is set to embark on a significant three-day visit to Chhattisgarh from August 23 to 25, 2024. This visit, his second in four months, underscores the central government’s commitment to addressing the state’s ongoing battle against Naxal insurgency and advancing development initiatives in this critical region.

Focus on Naxal Insurgency

Shah’s visit comes at a crucial time, as Chhattisgarh continues to be one of the states most affected by Naxal violence. Upon his arrival in Raipur, Shah will dive straight into high-level strategic discussions, starting with a key meeting to review ongoing Naxal operations in Chhattisgarh and neighboring states. This meeting will bring together senior officials from various security forces, including the Border Security Force (BSF), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), and Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), alongside the Chief Secretaries and Director Generals of Police (DGPs) from the Naxal-affected states.

The discussions will focus on the impact of recent operations against Naxalites, analyzing the successes and areas needing improvement. The Chief Secretary and DGP of Chhattisgarh are expected to present detailed reports, including data on casualties among security forces and the number of Naxalites neutralized in recent months. The aim is to ensure a coordinated and effective response across state lines, enhancing the security framework and weakening the Naxal network.

Assessing Development Initiatives

In addition to security matters, Amit Shah will turn his attention to developmental issues, particularly in remote and Naxal-affected areas. A significant part of his agenda will be the review of the “Niyad Nellanar” initiative, also known as the “Your Good Village” program, which has been implemented in the Bastar region. This initiative aims to enhance governance and extend government benefits to the most vulnerable communities, particularly those in areas severely impacted by Naxal activities. Shah, accompanied by Chhattisgarh’s State Home Minister Vijay Sharma, will assess the effectiveness of this initiative and discuss strategies to further strengthen governance in these regions.

Political and Organizational Strategy

Shah’s visit is not limited to administrative and security concerns; it also has significant political implications. During his stay, he will meet with senior BJP leaders at the party’s state headquarters, the Kushabhau Thakre Complex, to review the party’s organizational activities and devise strategies for upcoming municipal and by-elections.

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Sheikh Hasina’s Extradition Speculation: Legal Troubles and Diplomatic Dilemmas

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In a rapidly unfolding political scenario, former Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is facing increasing legal troubles in her home country, prompting speculation about her potential extradition from India. As legal pressures mount, Mohammad Touhid Hossain, the de facto foreign minister of Bangladesh’s interim government, hinted at the possibility of requesting Hasina’s return to Bangladesh. However, he acknowledged that such a move could create a diplomatically sensitive situation for New Delhi.

During an interview with Reuters, Hossain revealed that Sheikh Hasina is currently embroiled in “numerous cases” in Bangladesh, although he refrained from providing specifics or speculating on the potential outcomes. He emphasized that any decision regarding an extradition request would ultimately rest with Bangladesh’s home and law ministries. Despite the legal challenges, Hossain was quick to assert that the relationship between Bangladesh and India would remain unaffected, even if Hasina continues to stay in New Delhi for an extended period.

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